Found 2 result(s)

20.03.2024 (Wednesday)

Bootstrapping gauge theories

Regular Seminar Yifei He (LPENS, Paris)

at:
14:00 KCL
room S0.12
abstract:

We propose the Gauge Theory Bootstrap, a method to compute the pion S-matrix that describes the strongly coupled low energy physics of QCD and other similar gauge theories. The method looks for the most general S-matrix that matches at low energy the tree level amplitudes of the non-linear sigma model and at high energy, QCD sum rules and form factors. We compute pion scattering phase shifts for all partial waves with angular momentum $\ell<=3$ up to 2 GeV and calculate the low energy ChiPT coefficients. This is a theoretical/numerical calculation that uses as only data the pion mass $m_\pi$, pion decay constant $f_{\pi}$ and the QCD parameters $N_c=3$, $N_f=2$, $m_q$ and $\alpha_s$. All results are in reasonable agreement with experiment. In particular, we find the $\rho(770)$, $f_2(1270)$ and $\rho(1450)$ resonances and some initial indication of particle production near the resonances. The interplay between the UV gauge theory and low energy pion physics is an example of a general situation where we know the microscopic theory as well as the effective theory of long wavelength fluctuations but we want to solve the strongly coupled dynamics at intermediate energies. The bootstrap builds a bridge between the low and high energy by determining the consistent S-matrix that matches both and provides, in this case, a new direction to understand the strongly coupled physics of gauge theories. Based on work with Martin Kruczenski.

24.09.2020 (Thursday)

Geometrical four-point functions in the 2d critical Q-state Potts model

Journal Club Yifei He (IPhT Saclay)

at:
15:00 Other
room Zoom, instructions in abstract
abstract:

An important example among the 2d geometrical critical phenomena is the critical Q-state Potts model, which describes the percolation in the limit Q-->1. In this talk I will consider the problem of determining the geometrical four-point functions (cluster connectivities) in this model. Connections with the minimal models are made which uncover remarkable properties of the Potts amplitudes. Such properties allow to deduce the existence of "interchiral conformal blocks" which can be constructed using the degeneracy in the Potts spectrum. Using these, I will then determine the four-point functions through numerical bootstrap. In addition, I will also discuss the logarithmic nature of the Potts CFT and hints of a full analytic solution of the model. ----- Part of London Integrability Journal Club. New participants please register using the form at integrability-london.weebly.com. The link will be emailed.